Peepal Tree = அரசமரம் (Arasa Maram)
The peepal tree, known as அரசமரம் (Arasa Maram) in Tamil, is truly a magnificent sight in India’s landscape, both urban and rural.
With its distinctive heart-shaped leaves gently rustling in the breeze, this tree has captivated imaginations for centuries as a living embodiment of divinity, wisdom and the cycle of life.
Reverence Across Faiths
The peepal enjoys a special veneration across different faiths in India. In Hinduism, it is home to the Trimurti – Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. Its lasting presence through seasons has earned it the name ‘vrikshraj’ or king of trees. Even Buddha is believed to have gained enlightenment under a peepal’s branches.
Healing Properties
Every part of the peepal tree, from its bark to fruits, have long been used in indigenous medicine. Its leaves are rich in tannins and phenols, lending them the power to heal skin disorders. The latex from peepal is harvested to make potent Ayurvedic formulations. Even simply inhaling air under a peepal is said to purify lungs and alleviate breathing issues.
Ecological Guardian
Aside from spiritual associations, the peepal also anchors entire ecosystems. It releases ample oxygen at night providing fresh air. Its wide canopy offers cool shade for birds and small animals while roots firmly bind the soil, preventing erosion. Though massive in size, peepal trees are under legal preservation for their environmental services.
Enduring Wonder
The peepal continues to fascinate people across generations. Folktales often show this tree as a living witness to history and human drama. In fact, planting a peepal is considered highly auspicious. As development plans for smart cities advance, one hopes the peepal’s special place is preserved for its cultural heritage alongside environmental contributions. If you chance upon one of these gentle giants, pause and appreciate its graceful perseverance.
